Timberscombe Women's Institute Meeting at the Old Village Hall, c. 1974

village hall  WI.png
Timberscombe WI.png

Title

Timberscombe Women's Institute Meeting at the Old Village Hall, c. 1974

Description

Two photographs of a Women's Institute Meeting held at the Old Village Hall in Timberscombe. Thought of as a British institution, it is somewhat a surprise to learn that the Women's Institute, better known as the WI, was founded in 1897 at Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada, with the first speaker being Adelaide Hoodless, addressing the wives of the members of the local Farmer's Institute. However the concept of the Canadian WI was based on the Women's Guild, created in Scotland in 1887. The first United Kingdom WI meeting was at Llanfairpwll, Anglesey, Wales on 16 September 1915 (1).

Each WI has its own charter, run by its own members, but the WI's have united over the years, passing resolutions supporting national concerns. The first WI resolution was passed in 1918, calling for "convenient and sanitary houses". Other historic resolutions were in support of women being allowed on juries, increasing the number of women police and advocating equal pay for equal work (2). The WI was renowned for campaigns to supply much needed food--all sorts of food, not just jam and tea cakes--throughout the years of World War II rationing (3).

The Timberscombe Women's Institute was formed in 1949. It celebrated its Silver Jubilee in November of 1974, with five of the founding members present, including Mrs. Enderby, their first president. These photographs may be of that meeting or may be a 1975 gathering, observing the European Architectural Heritage Year (4).

In 2020 and in 2022, with the aid of Joyce Smith, Mary Holcombe and Gwynie Poole, some of the women in these photographs have been identified. Using the bottom photograph, the first woman standing to the left (by the impressive Timberscombe WI banner), is Edith Poole, born Edith Seward on 14 May 1911 at Chard, Somerset. In October 1934, at Dorset, she married Frederick William Poole, originally from Taunton (5). By the 1939 England and Wales Register, Mr. and Mrs. Poole were living in Devonia Cottage at Cowbridge, where they settled for the rest of their lives (6). Mr. Poole worked as a Motor Van Driver (7). Their son, Derek Poole, was born in July 1942 (8). Fred Poole died in 1996 and Edith passed away on 11 September 2007 and they are buried together at St. Petrock's Churchyard (9). On the 7th of May 2006, a week before her 95th birthday, Mrs. Poole was asked to cut the ribbon of a new village hall built on the site of this village hall. She is pictured at the ceremony on SP-091.

The woman to the right of Mrs. Poole is not yet identified. To her right ( in the front row, wearing spectacles), is Dorothy Ada Clatworthy, known to all as Dot. She was born Dorothy Meatyard in April 1907 in London at Battersea (10). In London, Dot listed her employment as "Storekeeper on the Railway" (11) and in 1936 was living at 22 Power Street in Battersea (12). By 1939, she was staying with her future sister-in-law, Evelyn (nee Clatworthy) and her husband, George Elford, at Ford Cottage in Timberscombe and working as a Cashier (13). In July 1946, Dot married Fred Clatworthy, a mason, born in Timberscombe (14). Both are remembered as avid Timberscombe Cricket Club supporters (as seen at SP-176), Fred being a former team member (15).

Seated to the left at the table is Hilary Ruth Aston Humphreys (called Ruth) of Stowey Farm (16), born as Ruth Maltin at Bristol in April 1928 (17). She married Anthony F. Humphreys, of the St. Lawrence Vicarage, Stroud, Somerset in April 1951 (18). Seated to the right is Mary E. Bosley, who resided at the West Lodge on Cowbridge Road (19). Standing directly behind her, the lady with the white hair is believed to be Barbara MaryTaylor, who lived at Marigold Holme on Great House Street in Timberscombe. She and her husband, John Richard Taylor moved to Timberscombe from Birmingham in 1960 (20).

Tilting her head, just behind and to the right of Mrs. Taylor, is Mavis Grabham, born Mavis Doreen Bishop in July 1920 (21). She married Kenneth (Ken) Samuel Grabham, the blacksmith at Cowbridge Mill, in April 1949 (22) . They lived at Mayfield in Cowbridge. Mavis passed away in March 1999, with Ken surviving her until February 2007. They are buried at St. Petrock's (23).

Smiling in the centre, the woman to the left of Mavis Grabham and Mrs. Taylor is Phyllis Muriel Hewlett, born in March 1908, remembered by Joyce Smith as a longtime cleaner of the Timberscombe School. Born as Phyllis Park, in July 1943 she married Basil G. Hewlett of Kingston, Surrey, in her hometown, Lewisham, London (24). Mr. Hewlett had served in World War I with the Northampton Regiment and then worked as a Paper Maker and Exporter (25). He passed away in 1972 and Mrs. Hewlett died in 1984. She and her husband are buried together at St. Petrock's (26).

On the right end of the photograph, with her handbag over her left arm, is Kathleen Annie Willis, born in 1907 in Minehead as Kathleen Axon (27). In 1934 she married William H. Willis at Minehead (28). On 30 September 1935, Mrs. Willis became the Head Mistress of the Timberscombe School, a position she held until July 1967, guiding the school through World War II, the influx of evacuated children during the war and the absorbing further children when the schools in Luccombe and Wootton Courtenay closed (29). She also was the choir mistress for many years at St. Petrock's Church (30). Mrs Willis passed away in 1984 and was buried at the Minehead Cemetary (31).

The woman standing between Mrs. Willis and Mrs. Taylor and looking down towards the table was identified by Gwynie Poole as Dorothy Alice (nee Fieldgate) Lamacraft. She and her husband, Edgar Francis Lamacraft were the owners of Knowle House. Mrs. Lamacraft was born in 1906 at Maidstone, Kent and married Mr. Lamacraft at Taunton in 1931 (32). Mrs. Lamacraft died in 1996 and was buried with her husband at St. Petrock's (33),

The building, as seen here, came about beginning in 1950 when the National Council of Social Services and the Timberscombe Village Hall Committee of Management agreed to erect a suitable accommodation to be available for local recreational and social activities--such as a meeting place for the newly formed Women's Institute. 416 square yards of the Glebe land of the church rectory farm was leased from the Diocese of Bath and Wells (34).

The first accommodation, the "Old Village Hall" as pictured here, was always intended to be temporary. It was two connected timber nissen huts, built during World War II and mounted on brick and concrete foundations. Part of the exterior can be seen at SP-089. Unlike the second and current village hall, which is positioned in a south (where its entrance is placed )to north direction, the Old Village Hall, as it became to be known, faced west to east.

For £190, in 1964 the Village Hall Management Committee purchased the Old Village Hall from the National Council of Social Services. Even at this point, it was becoming clear the building would need to be rebuilt. It has to be admitted in these photographs that the interior does not appear to be that solid or particularly spacious, although it is interesting to see the roof lines slanting in the gabled directions of the two timber huts.

In 1976, the old structure was sold to to local farmer to house his sheep (35) and the New Village Hall (pictured at SP-092) and car park were constructed. On the 8th of August 1977, the land where the hall was located was also purchased from the Diocese for £1400 plus legal fees. Another £100 was spent to purchase an extra bit of land, where the New Village Hall's doorway and porch would be placed (36).

In 2020 a handwritten list of the women who were members of the WI, around the time these photographs were taken, was donated by someone who prefers to remain anonymous. No doubt some of the women currently unidentified in the photographs are included on this list, which was as follows:

MRS BOYCOTT- likely Molly Louisa (nee Court) Boycott, born in 1910. She was the wife of Joseph Raymond Boycott and at the time of her death in 1991, she resided at No. 1 Council House in Wootton Courtenay. Mrs. Boycott was buried at that village's All Saint's Church (37).

MRS CLATWORTHY- Dot Clatworthy, as described above.

MRS CHURCHILL-possibly Florrie Churchill (1909-1997), buried at the Minehead Cemetary (38).

MISS CARNE-probably Catherine Naylor Carne (1909-1976), who lived at Rosemont, the apartment house (and formerly the site of the Rose and Crown Inn) on Brook Street in Timberscombe at the time of her death and was buried at St. Petrock's (39).

MRS ENDERBY

MRS FRENCH

MRS. FLOYD -as spelled on the list but was probably Miss Joyce Marguerite Floyde (1907-1982), the daughter of William and Minna Floyde, who was living at Willow View Cottage in Timberscombe, a house built by her father (40).

MRS FERRIS

MISS W. FULLER and MRS. FULLER, both indicated as living at Croydon Farm on the list. The Fuller family purchased Croydon Farm in 1958 and lived there until 2000 (41).

MRS GRABHAM-Mavis Grabham, as described above.

MRS C. HOLE

MRS E. HOLE

MRS HUMPHREYS -as described above.

MRS HALL-perhaps Grace Dorothy (nee Carwood) Hall (1894-1976), the wife of George Hall. They lived at The Retreat (later renamed Ivy Cottage) on Brook Street, Timberscombe. They are buried at St. Petrock's (42).

MRS HEWLETT-as described above

MRS JOHNSON and MRS LEEMING- both described as being at Hart Cleeve Cottage on Knowle Lane, formerly part of Knowle Manor. Mrs. Leeming is possibly Miss Leeming (1901-1986), who before her death had resided at Cherry Trees, King Edward Road, Minehead before dying at Westerley Eventide Home in Minehead. She was buried at the Minehead Cemetary in a grave site devoted to residents of that particular care home (43). As a 16 year old she may have emigrated to the United States, returning to England as a Child Care nurse in 1953 (44).

MRS LOVEKIN -this is likely the wife of Mr. J. Lovekin. Their sons, John and Colin William Lovekin were enrolled at Timberscombe School in 1963 and 1964 and the family lived at No. 6, The Glebe. Later they moved to Dunster (45).

MRS LOVERIDGE-as Lillian E. Morrison, she married Ivor Henry Loveridge of Timberscombe at Sussex in 1942. She and her husband later lived at No. 11 Orchard Way, Timberscombe (46).

MRS MOREL- If this list is c. 1975, this is likely Miss Patsy Yvonne Morel (1914-1995). Her late parents were William Gibbs and Mary Edith (nee Jacks) Morel, who had purchased Bickham Manor in 1916. Patsy Yvonne Morel was buried in Carhampton (47).

MRS NORMAN-could be either Edith Norman, married to Frederick J. Norman and lived at The Knapp, who died in 1980 (48) or Elsie Victoria (nee Gadd) Norman. She and her husband, Frederick John Norman, had lived at Berrowcote on Brook Street but at the time of her death lived at No. 4 Orchard Bungalows (49).

MRS NURCOMBE

MRS PARKER-the list places her at Willow Bank. She could be Mrs Anne Parker, born in 1938, who was living at Shalimar on the northeastern edge of Timberscombe at the time of the UK, Electoral Register, 2003-2010.

MRS PYKE

MRS POOLE-Edith Poole, as described above.

MRS SLADE - is possibly Ivy Slade. She was born in Devon in 1919, the daughter of Albert and Elizabeth Bessie Delbridge (50), who moved to Timberscombe and from about 1939 to 1951 operated Delbridge's, a shop at Coombe House on Jubilee Terrace (the site that became the Timberscombe Post Office in 1969). Ivy Delbridge married Walter John Slade of Timberscombe in 1941 (51). They lived at Meadow View and later on Croydon Road (52). Ivy died in 2000 (53).

MRS SCOTT-identified as being at The Great House on the list.

MRS SPREADBURY- identified as being at Slade Farm on the list.

MRS TIPPING

MRS TAYLOR-as described above.

MISS TUDBALL-there are plenty of Tudballs around the Timberscombe area but this was likely Gladys May Tudball, born 5 May 1925, the daughter of James and Mary Alice Tudball. Their family lived in Cowbridge and Gladys worked at Floyds, the department Store in Minehead. Later Gladys lived on Bampton Street in Minehead and she died at Minehead in 2002 (54).

MISS WRIGHT-listed as living at The Old Rectory in Timberscombe.

Creator

Anonymous

Date

c.1974

Language

English

Identifier

The Timberscombe WI at the Old Village Hall / Timberscombe / Village Centre

Acquisition Date

2020

Acquisition Method

Gift

Category

PLACES: Village Halls / Timberscombe
PEOPLE: Organizations / Timberscombe

Condition

Good

Condition Notes

Entered by Tom Sperling

Condition Date

2020 and 2022

Dimension Type

W X L

Dimension Units

cm

Dimension Value

11.5 X 16.5
13 X 18

Institution Name

St. Petrock's History Group

Notes

(1) en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ women%27s_institute (2) the wi.org.uk (3) people.com/ royalty/ what-is-the-womens-institute (4) anonymous (by request) (5) 1911 England Census, England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 and 1939 England and Wales Register (6) as recalled in 2020 by Gwynie (nee Palfrey), the daughter-in-law of Mrs. Poole, having married her son, Derek Poole (7) 1939 England and Wales Register (8) England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007 (9) UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (10) England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915 (11) 1911 England Census (12) London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 (13) 1939 England and Wales Register (14) England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 (15) as recalled in 2020 by Maurice Huxtable of Ye Olde Malthouse in Timberscombe (16) UK, Electoral Registers, 2003-2010 (17) England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007, where Mrs. Humphrey's mother's maiden name is listed as "Hitchins" (18) England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 and UK and Ireland, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890-1960 (19) UK, Electoral Registers, 2003-2010 (20). Conveyance of Marigold Home on 22 September 1960, from Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Williams to Mr. and Mr.J.R. Taylor (John Richard and Barbara Mary Taylor) (21) England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007 (22) England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 (23) UK, Electoral Registers, 2003- 2010, England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Indexes, 1989-2019 and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (24) 1911 England Census and 1939 England and Wales Register (25) UK, British Army World War I Service Records, 1914-1920 and 1939 England and Wales Register (26) UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s- Current (27) Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1914 (28) England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2007 and 1891 England Census (29) Timberscombe School LOG BOOK, 3 April 1910-25 April 1947 and Historic Environment Record, Exmoor National Park, MSO10331 (30) West Somerset Free Press, 14 July 1967 (31) England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300's-Current recalled in February 2022 by Wendy Hellewell, of the Timberscombe Village Hall Committee of Management (32) 1911 England Census and England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 (33) UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (34) TimberscombeVillage.com/ History of Timberscombe/ Other Historic Structures / Village Hall History, written by Lesley Webb (35) recalled in February 2022, by Wendy Hellewell, formerly of the Timberscombe Village Hall Committee of Management (36) TimberscombeVillage.com /History of Timberscombe/ Other Historic Structures/ Village Hall, written by Lesley Webb (37) 1939 England and Wales Register and England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1995 (38) UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (39), England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1995 and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (40) England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1995 (41) "CROYDON HOUSE TIMBERSCOMBE Documentary Evidence of the Farm Buildings", by John Prideaux, Draft as at 19th April 2001 (42) England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1995 and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (43) England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1995 and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (44) UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960 (45) Timberscombe School ADMISSION REGISTER, 1944-2012, Nos. 994 and 1010 (46) England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 and UK, Electoral Registers, 2003-2010 (47) England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915 and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (48) 1939 England and Wales Register and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (49) 1939 England and Wales Register, England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1995 and UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current (50) 1939 England and Wales Register (51) England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 (52) Timberscombe School ADMISSION REGISTER, 1944-2012, No. 866 and England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1995 (53) England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 (54) as recalled in 2022 by Gwynie Poole, 1939 England and Wales Register and England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007

Storage Location

St. Petrock's History Group Archive

Storage Date

2020

Storage Notes

St. Petrock's History Group PHOTOGRAPHS

Item Reference

SP-090

Technique

Copies

Comments

Citation

Anonymous, “Timberscombe Women's Institute Meeting at the Old Village Hall, c. 1974,” St. Petrock's History Group, accessed April 30, 2024, https://stpetrockshistorygroup.omeka.net/items/show/3409.